The Sharps and Condies Traveled From Scotland to Port of
Liverpool,
England
Then to New Orleans,
Louisiana, in the United States of America
|
The Six Original Dates & Places – Condie
Family |
Sharp Family |
Additional Confirmation |
|
1)
[On CD: Condies Departed 29 Jan
1849 from Liverpool, England] Ship: ¨ Zetland 1a) Condies Landed
at New Orleans, April 3, 1849 |
a) Sharp
family sailed from Liverpool, England, Thursday, September 7, 1848. b) Ship: ¨ Erin’s Queen c) Sharps Landed at New Orleans, October
28, 1848. d) Arrived in St. Louis November 6, 1848 |
-
Ship record logs of the Zetland and Erin’s Queen. - Also, see Mormon
Immigration Index CD |
|
|
2) Death
of Mary Hunter Sharp [mother], June 1849, in St. Louis, of cholera
[during epidemic]. |
The
Journal of Thomas Condie (1805) and
Helen Sharp Condie. |
|
3) Marriage
of Janet Condie and Joseph Sharp [son], August 28, 1849, in St. Louis. |
[Excerpts from Gibson Condie (b 1835) Journal, Janet Condie’s brother.] |
Excerpts
from The “Family Genealogy and History” by Gibson A Condie (b 1866) |
|
|
4) Sharps Possible date of departure from St.
Louis to Salt Lake Valley, April 22, 1850. |
Calculated
by LeGrande Sharp in his Sharp History. |
|
|
4) Birth
of John “C” Sharp May 28, 1850, Marysvale, Kansas, which was actually in Marysville,
Nebraska Territory, now Marshall County, Kansas. [Near the northeast tip of Kansas, by the Big Blue River, on
the Oregon Trail.] |
- Son of Joseph and
Janet Condie Sharp. -
Journal of John “C” Sharp & LeGrande Sharp’s Sharp Family from New Orleans to the Great Salt Lake Valley. -
Family Group Sheet |
|
|
5) Birth
of John “A” Sharp, June 27, 1850, Julesburg, then Nebraska Territory, on
the South Platte River; now the State of Colorado. [In the northeast tip of
Colorado.] |
Son of Adam Sharp and
Janet Cook Sharp. Family
Group Sheet |
|
6) Condie
Family, entrance into the Salt Lake Valley on Sep 8, 1852. Margaret Condie. MCS Gen Survey. -
Gibson Condie gives arrival date of September 2, 1852, leaving part of the
company 500 miles back. GC History |
Sharp Family, Entrance into the SL
Valley, August 28, 1850. John Sharp
Company. -
History gives varying dates for arrival to allow for repair of wagons, scarcity
of water and feed for cattle, etc.
Wagons in the same company could arrive several days apart. |
- Pioneers and
Prominent Men of Utah, -
The Deseret News of August 31, 1850 -
James P Sharp’s History of the Sharp
Family |
a) Erin’s Queen sailed from Liverpool
September 7, 1848, arrived in New Orleans
on: October 28, 1848. On this ship were
John (1785) and Mary Sharp with three sons [John, Adam, and Joseph] and their
children.
|
Person |
Age
|
[Relationship from Family Group Sheet] |
|
John
Sharp |
62 |
Father,
John Sharp (1785) |
|
Mary
Hunter |
60 |
Mother |
|
John
Sharp |
28 |
Son,
John Sharp, born 1820. |
|
Jane
P[aterson] Do |
29 |
[John’s
wife] |
|
John
Do |
1 |
[John’s
children] |
|
James
Do |
4 |
Child |
|
Margaret
Do |
2 |
Child |
|
Mary
Do |
Inft |
Child |
|
Joseph
Do |
18 |
Son,
Joseph Sharp [unmarried until St Louis, BarkerDavis line.] |
|
Adam
Do |
20 |
Son,
Adam Sharp |
|
Janet
Cook |
20 |
Adam’s
wife |
|
Robert
Paterson |
27 |
[Agnes’s
husband] |
|
Agnes
S[harp] Do |
25 |
Daughter
of John Sharp (1785) |
Note: “Do” stands for “Ditto”.
In Jensen’s Church Chronology we read, “September, Thurs.7. The ship Erin’s Queen sailed from Liverpool,
England, with 232 Saints, under the direction of Simeon Carter, bound for [New
Orleans first and then] St. Louis, where the emigrants arrived November 6th. Most of them remained there during the winter.”
New Orleans
In Sketches of the Intermountain States, it tells that something
happened in New Orleans. [Joseph Sharp
appears to have become a business man.]
“Joseph Sharp seems to have begun to grow rich as soon as he landed in
New Orleans with his elder brothers, John and Adam, for he is found to have
been the owner of a freighting train with many teams before he started to cross
the plains.”
The Sharp
Families Arrive In Saint Louis
From “Family Genealogy and History” by Gibson A
Condie: “About seven miles out of St.
Louis were coal mines called Grovi Diggings.
In the early part of April, 1849, the family located here, and found
many old friends from Clackmannan who had come the previous year: the Sharps,
Fifes, Wilsons, and others.”
Situated on the west bank of the
Mississippi River, in 1850, St. Louis was the seventh largest city in the
United States, rivaling Chicago, Illinois.
There was a small branch at Gravois,
located just outside of the city, but it is now part of St. Louis. On our family group sheets it is sometimes
called Gravis, or Gravis Diggings, or Grave Diggins or Grovi Diggins. In Whitney’s History of Utah, it states,
“Included in the St. Louis Conference were the branches of Alton and
Gravois. There were gathered the coal
miners—sturdy, reliable men such as John Sharp, Adam Sharp, Adam Hunter, and
others.” It was here that the Condies
found them when they arrived from Scotland in April of 1849.
Death of Mary
Hunter Sharp in St. Louis
In June 1849, Mary Hunter Sharp died
of cholera in the city of St. Louis. Gibson Condie states, “During the
summer (1849) cholera broke out—a real plague—many died. Then, a fire destroyed much property in St.
Louis. This seemed to clarify the
atmosphere and the disease cleared away.
Fever and ague were prevalent.”
The Encyclopedia Brittanica tells that the plague lasted from 1849 until
1851, causing almost 4,000 deaths or 1/20th of all inhabitants of
St. Louis. In 1849, a great fire burned
along the levees and adjacent streets, destroying steamers, [many] buildings.
The John
Sharp Company’s Possible Route to Salt Lake City
They began in St. Louis, Missouri, then
traveled along the Missouri River to the Santa Fe Trail at Kansas City (now
Kansas) and Oregon Trail north and west to Overland Trail on Platte River, west
of Council Bluffs, Iowa, (through Nebraska and part of Colorado). Then, through Wyoming: Willow Springs,
Independence Rock, Castle Rock, Fort Bridger, Utah: Echo Canyon, through
Emigration Canyon and finally entered the Valley of the Great Salt Lake.
The Santa Fe and
Oregon Pioneer Trails in 1870
Note:
The Mormon and Overland Trails do not show on the map above. The Mormon Trail was north of the Platte
River, and the Oregon Trail was on the south of the river. The Overland Trail was probably a little
south of the Oregon Trail, dipping down into Kansas and Julesburg, Colorado. (See birth places of the two Sharp children
on the pioneer trail in the table above.)
A family member, Howard Sharp
Bennion, at one time stated that he had seen and handled records of the Sharp
Family’s trek across the plains. But,
they have since been lost or destroyed.
Because of this lack, a short account of a portion of the trail is
described by Orson Hyde.
Upper Crossing of the Platte by Orson
Hyde
July 30, 1850
“We
crossed the Platte [River] yesterday.
Ferried over wagons and swam our horses, leaving Captain Milo Andrus and
company on the banks crossing. All
well…
“Grass
is scarce though the rains through the Black Hills have been constant and
powerful. But how the vast multitudes
of cattle and horses are to get through, God only knows. There will be no lack of water, but grass is
eaten up root and branch; and in many cases, the animals have eaten out the
wild sage.
August 1, at Independence Rock
on the Sweetwater
All
well. We have just passed through the
‘valley and shadow of death’ a country of about fifty miles in extent, where
the waters are deeply impregnated with nitre, salaratus, sulphur, etc. There is little or no grass at all through
this region, but is mostly a sandy desert.
The carcasses of cattle and horses lying along the roadside are very
numerous, having perished through fatigue, hunger, and through drinking
poisonous waters.
This
country lies between the upper crossing of the Platte and the Sweetwater River
on the banks of which we are now comfortably encamped…We are now beginning to
overtake the California and Oregon emigration.
They have suffered much in the loss of teams and animals; and oh! The
sacrifice of wagons, clothing, fire arms, beds, bedding, buffalo skins, trunks,
chests, wretchedness and woe, and yet thousands and tens of thousands follow on
the way with the hope of securing the wealth of the world…
There
are about five hundred new graves on the south side of the Platte and but three
deaths are reported at Laramie as having occurred on the North side [the Mormon
Trail]… If wood were as plentiful as tools, wagon tires and iron in general on
the road, we could have our hot dodger, coffee, and fried or boiled bacon
whenever we pleased.”
At
this time, the Mormons usually traveled the north
side of the Platte for two main reasons:
1) they could avoid most of the California-Oregon bound traffic, thus
reducing the problem of finding food for their animals and 2) also reducing
contact with the people themselves, hostile Missourians, and those who were
stricken with Cholera.
Family writings from the Joseph
Sharp family say that the Sharp brothers, John, Adam, and Joseph, all arrived
on the same date in the Salt Lake Valley.
The Deseret News announced the arrival of “a few families of Saints on
Wednesday, August 28th, 1850.
Pioneers and Prominent Men of Utah states, “The John Sharp Company, an
independent one, arrived in the Valley August 28th, 1850.
It is interesting to read Orson
Hyde’s concerned and somewhat careful account of their trip across the plains
to that of the Gibson Condie account in 1852, who was then a young teenager.
LeGrande
Sharp wrote:
“Upon their arrival, they went to
Red Butte Canyon [north of Salt Lake City] and made camp. Why they did not join the Saints in the city
at that time, I cannot explain. One
story has it that some members of the family had not been thoroughly converted
and so were undecided as to whether to stay or go on to California and look for
gold; while another story says there had been some sort of a misunderstanding
between the Sharp people and some of the Church officials back in St. Louis.
Whatever their reasons, they were
still in Red Butte Canyon when snow came early that year, and so the Sharps dug
into the hillside, used wagon boxes for roofs, walled up the front with stones
and waited the winter out.
By the time spring arrived, their
knowledge of quarrying and working with stone had stood them in good
stead. Shortly, the Sharp brothers were
given a contract by Brigham Young for the stone for the Tabernacle, the Tithing
House, and the old Council House where the Deseret News Building now
stands. Later, of course, they opened
the Cottonwood quarries and supplied the granite for the [Salt Lake] Temple.
When they decided to stay that first
winter, the die was cast. The Sharp
brothers stayed on and played a great part in building the Intermountain west.
When I first took this assignment
and could only turn up at that time six dates and places, I could see no reason
to waste much time trying to develop the subject. But, as I got into reading and research, I became more and more
absorbed with the family, until now I look upon this emigrant group, not as a
list of names, but as friends of mine with whom I am proud to be
associated. They faced and overcame
problems and hardships that I would not like to have to stand up to. As Whitney stated, “They were sturdy and
reliable.” When another century has
passed, may the same be said of us.
LeGrande G. Sharp
1939 Laird Drive
Salt Lake City, Utah
June 2, 1967
The Sharp Brothers Were Tough, Smart, Sturdy and Reliable
Later, in 1969, at the insistence of
Howard Bennion that there surely must be some remaining evidence to pin-point
the exact location of that first winter camp in Red Butte Canyon, LeGrande
Sharp set out to find it. He discovered
that the land at that time was part of Fort Douglas and later the University of
Utah, who gave him permission to explore the area.
The winter camp was located in either the
first or second gully upon entering the canyon and on the north side, but a
detailed search of the area revealed noting.
Observation of the location and a check of photographs taken from above
and across the canyon also revealed no trace.
He learned that in the WPA days of
President Roosevelt, a new, wider road had been built along the north side of
the stream, and this eradicated any evidence of the camp that might have
remained. But, the sego lilies
blossomed as they did that spring of 1851 and the harsh red sandstone ledges
still protrude from the hills across the canyon to the south; a soft, green
blanket of spring covered the canyon walls even as it did over a hundred years
ago. And in this spot, all is today
much the same as it was then, but of the winter camp of the Sharp families,
there now remains no single trace.
Sources:
Barker, Sharp and Condie family group
records.
Family
Genealogy and History by
Gibson A Condie, born 1866, son of Thomas Condie born 1842
Gibson
Condie History born
1835, son of Thomas Condie (1805)
LDS.org website,
Church History, Pioneer Companies of 1850, John Sharp, and 1852, Howell.
Mormon
Immigration Index CD
with Erin’s Queen and Zetland ship logs.
Research
and writings of LeGrande G Sharp, son
of James Palmer Sharp, born 1877, of Salt Lake City, Utah. See address above.
Research
and writings of Howard Sharp Bennion, son
of Israel Bennion and Jennet Sharp. He
was born in Vernal, Utah, 1889, later of Salt Lake City, Utah.
Pioneers and Prominent Men of Utah
Thomas
Condie (1805) Family History –
Typescript from the Gibson Condie Family Organization.
Pictures used in this document can be
found on the Sharp & Condie Scotland & Pioneer CD:
1.
Map:
1D-PioneerTrails,1870 from Family Tree, a genealogy magazine.)
2.
2-Crossing River,Horse.
3.
Also, see more of Condie histories in separate documents,
Thomas Condie History (1805) and Gibson Condie History (1835), and Temple
Square and Sharp Journey.

